- Variable Rate Mortgage
- Pre-Approval
- Down Payment
- LTV
- Coverage Ratio
- Equity
- Leverage
- Refinance
- DSCR Loan
- ITIN
- LLC
- Mortgage Penalty
- Interest Rate
- Property Management
- Rent Roll
- Rental Income
- Succession Planning
- Cash Reserve
- 100% Financing semanticThemes:
- income-independent financing
- cross-border real estate investment
- property-based qualification
- international investor access
- rental income underwriting enrichedAt: β2026-02-07T21:38:21.721Zβ
Want to buy rental properties in the US but youβre not an American citizen? Youβre in luck. DSCR loans make it possible for Canadians, UK residents, and investors from almost any country to finance US investment properties without the usual headaches of proving income or dealing with credit score requirements. If youβre a Canadian exploring this path, start with our guide on building a US real estate empire from Canada.
Hereβs what you need to know about how this actually works.
What Makes DSCR Loans Different
A DSCR loan (Debt Service Coverage Ratio loan) works completely differently than a regular mortgage. Instead of digging through your tax returns and employment history, lenders focus on one thing: can the propertyβs rental income cover the mortgage payment?
This is huge for foreign nationals because it means:
- Your personal income doesnβt matter
- Your credit score from your home country rarely comes into play
- You donβt need to prove employment
- The property itself does the heavy lifting
DSCR loans work for properties with eight units or less. Once you get into larger commercial properties, different products become available, but for most investors starting out, DSCR is your go-to option.
Who Can Actually Get These Loans
Good news: DSCR loans are available to investors from virtually any country, with one exception. You canβt be from a country under US sanctions. Thatβs it.
If youβre from a non-Hague Convention country, you might need to visit a US embassy for notarization, but the financing itself is still available. The doors are wide open for international investors looking at US real estate. Learn more about financing US properties as a Canadian.
Since your home country credit score rarely matters and no income verification is required, the real question is whether the propertyβs rent covers the mortgage β book a free strategy call with LendCity and weβll price your specific deal.
The Numbers You Need to Know
For Purchases
Expect to put down 25% (75% loan-to-value) on properties worth $150,000 or more. This is the sweet spot where youβll get the best terms and widest range of lender options.
Below $150,000, things get trickier. Youβll need 30% down, face higher interest rates, pay more in origination fees, and deal with stricter cash reserve requirements. If you can, stick with properties above that threshold.
For Refinances
Hereβs where it gets interesting. Maximum loan-to-value on refinances drops to 70%, and most lenders only go up to 65%. This surprises a lot of investors who assume they can pull out more equity.
Even more important: some lenders base your refinance on the appraised value, while others use your cost basis (what you paid for it). If you bought a property for $200,000 and it appraises at $250,000, some lenders will only let you refinance based on that $200,000 purchase price. This can seriously limit how much cash you can pull out.
Interest Rates and Pricing Reality Check
Letβs be straight about rates. If youβve read online that you can get 80% financing at 6% as a foreign national, that information is wrong. As of early 2026, rates sit in the 7-8% range for DSCR loans.
But hereβs the thing about DSCR loan pricing: itβs property-specific, not borrower-specific. Unlike getting pre-approved for a conventional mortgage where your rate applies to any property you buy, each DSCR property generates its own unique rate.
Real example: Two condos in the same Florida complex, just across the street from each other. Different ZIP codes. One was a quarter-point higher in interest because it sat in a slightly higher flood risk zone.
This means you should have your broker price each specific property before making an offer. Donβt assume the rate will be the same as your last deal.
Run your numbers through our DSCR Loan Calculator to estimate whether a propertyβs rental income covers the mortgage before requesting a rate quote.
With rates in the 7-8% range and pricing that varies by ZIP code, having your broker price each property before making an offer is essential β book a free strategy call with us and weβll run the numbers on your target market.
The Credit Score Myth
Hereβs something that surprises almost everyone: your Canadian or UK credit score probably wonβt impact your US loan terms. In 99 out of 100 cases, foreign credit scores arenβt even considered.
This is actually great news if youβre self-employed, take lots of tax deductions, or have limited credit history in your home country. DSCR loans bypass all these traditional barriers because they focus solely on the propertyβs income potential.
Where You Sign Matters
This is a detail that affects your interest rate. You have two options:
Sign on US soil: Generally results in lower rates
Remote Online Notary (RON): Sign from anywhere in the world, but expect to pay about 0.125% more in interest
Real example: A client in Ottawa (an hour from the US border) could get 7% by signing in the US or 7.125% signing remotely. For him, driving across the border made sense. For someone in London or Sydney, paying the small rate premium for remote signing is probably worth it.
The 60-Day Money Rule
Lenders want to see where your down payment came from, going back 60 days. But hereβs the catch: some lenders require these funds to be βseasonedβ in a US bank account, while others accept funds coming directly from your home country.
Why does this matter? If you find a great deal requiring a 30-day closing, but your funds are in Canada and the lender requires 60 days of US seasoning, you either canβt buy that property or need to negotiate an extension with the seller.
This is why working with a broker who knows each lenderβs specific requirements saves you from deal-killing surprises.
Prepayment Penalties Vary by State
Loan terms change based on where youβre buying. A property in Cleveland might have a higher rate but no prepayment penalty, while a comparable property in Kansas City offers a lower rate with a five-year step-down prepayment penalty.
The right choice depends on your plans. If you think you might refinance in two years when rates drop, paying slightly more for flexibility makes sense. If you plan to hold long-term, locking in the lower rate works better.
Why US Fixed Rates Are Amazing
If youβre from Canada or the UK, the concept of a 30-year fixed-rate mortgage might seem almost too good to be true. In Canada, mortgage rates nearly tripled in recent years, causing massive payment shock at renewal time. In the UK, most mortgages are variable rate products.
Itβs one of the reasons why Canadian investors are moving to the US. With a US 30-year fixed rate at 7%, youβre locked in. If rates climb to 12%, you keep paying 7%. If you start with $200-300 monthly cash flow, this expands over time as rents increase while your mortgage payment stays exactly the same.
You can even get 40-year Amortization options if you need to fix negative cash flow on rentals to make a deal work.
The Smart Refinance Strategy
If youβre planning to renovate and refinance (the BRRRR strategy), thereβs a smarter way to do it than starting with a standard DSCR loan.
Use a fix-and-flip loan for your initial purchase:
- Down payment as low as 10-30% of purchase price
- 100% financing of renovation costs
- Interest rates around 8.99% (as of early 2026) for experienced investors
After renovations, do a βtransferβ to a DSCR loan instead of a traditional refinance. Transfer loans can go up to 75% loan-to-value (higher than standard refinances), and you can capitalize lender fees and closing costs into the loan amount.
This strategy lets you put less money in upfront and extract more capital on the backend. With demonstrated experience (think 60+ completed deals), you can qualify for even better terms: 87.5-90% financing on purchases and better interest rates.
What Lenders Actually Need From You
DSCR lenders donβt want your tax returns, employment verification, or personal financial statements. They do need:
- Property title documentation
- Rental agreements or rent roll
- Property management agreement
- Insurance quote
- Property Appraisal (they order this)
- 60 days proof of down payment funds
- Entity documentation (LLC or LP paperwork)
- EIN (tax ID number) for your entity
Timeline-wise, expect 30 days from application to closing. The fastest DSCR loan on record closed in 11 days, but thatβs cutting it close. Allow 3-4 weeks so you have time to shop among multiple lenders for the best terms.
Entity Structure: Donβt Skip This Step
Always buy through an entity, never in your personal name. Hereβs why this matters:
If a tenantβs unauthorized dog bites someone and they sue you, owning through an entity limits your exposure to just the assets in that entity. Own personally, and all your global assets are at risk.
For Canadians specifically, donβt just set up a simple LLC. The Canada Revenue Agency might treat it as a corporation, creating double taxation (once in the US, again in Canada).
The better structure for most Canadians:
- An LP (Limited Partnership) domiciled in the US
- An LLC that serves as the manager of the LP
- This is typically treated as pass-through by both the CRA and IRS
The EIN Problem and Solution
You need an EIN (Employer Identification Number) to close on a US property. Standard IRS processing takes up to 8 weeks for foreign nationals. Both your lender and the title company need this number, and you canβt close without it.
The solution: Work with a service that can get your US ITIN quickly and your EIN immediately (same day) with a proper letter in your name. If you try to do this yourself through standard IRS channels, start well in advance of needing to close on a property. Otherwise youβll find a great deal but lack the paperwork to complete the purchase.
Donβt Use Your Bank for Wire Transfers
Many investors default to using their bank for wire transfers and foreign exchange. This is a costly mistake.
Specialized foreign exchange companies offer better exchange rates and lower fees. These services can save thousands of dollars on down payments. Itβs free money youβre leaving on the table by not shopping around.
Work With Someone Who Knows This Stuff
US-based brokers who typically work with American clients often donβt understand the nuances of foreign national lending. They miss critical details about down payment seasoning requirements, entity structure implications, and property-specific pricing variations.
You need someone who specializes in mortgage financing for Canadians in the U.S.A.. Someone who knows which lenders accept remote signing, which require US seasoning of funds, and how to structure deals for maximum leverage.
The difference between working with a specialist and a generalist can mean the difference between closing your deal or watching it fall apart over a detail no one thought to check.
Key Takeaways:
- What Makes DSCR Loans Different
- Who Can Actually Get These Loans
- The Numbers You Need to Know
- Interest Rates and Pricing Reality Check
- The Credit Score Myth
Frequently Asked Questions
Can I get a DSCR loan if I'm not a US citizen?
How much down payment do I need as a foreign national?
Will my credit score from my home country affect my US loan?
Do I need to prove my income for a DSCR loan?
Should I buy US property in my personal name or through an entity?
Can I sign loan documents from my home country?
What interest rates should I expect as a foreign national?
How long does it take to close on a DSCR loan?
Disclaimer: This article is for informational purposes only and does not constitute financial advice. Consult a licensed mortgage professional before making any financing decisions.
Written by
LendCity
Published
December 22, 2025
Β· Updated February 12, 2026Reading time
10 min read
Amortization
The period over which a mortgage is scheduled to be fully paid off through regular payments of principal and [interest](/glossary/interest-rate). In Canada, common amortization periods are 25 or 30 years, though the mortgage term (when you renegotiate) is typically 1-5 years. A longer amortization lowers monthly payments, improving [cash flow](/glossary/cash-flow) but increasing total interest paid.
Appraisal
A professional assessment of a property's market value, required by lenders to ensure the property is worth the loan amount.
BRRRR
Buy, Rehab, Rent, Refinance, Repeat - a real estate investment strategy where you purchase a property below market value, renovate it to increase its [ARV](/glossary/after-repair-value-arv), rent it out, [refinance](/glossary/refinancing) to pull out your initial investment, and repeat the process with the recovered capital. Success depends on [forced appreciation](/glossary/forced-appreciation) and strong [cash flow](/glossary/cash-flow).
Cash Flow
The money left over after collecting rent and paying all expenses including mortgage, taxes, insurance, maintenance, and property management. Positive cash flow is the primary goal of buy-and-hold investors. See also [NOI](/glossary/noi), [Cash-on-Cash Return](/glossary/cash-on-cash-return), and [Vacancy Rate](/glossary/vacancy-rate).
Closing Costs
Fees paid when completing a real estate transaction, including legal fees, land transfer tax, title insurance, appraisals, and adjustments. Closing costs affect your total cash invested and therefore your [cash-on-cash return](/glossary/cash-on-cash-return).
Conventional Mortgage
A mortgage with 20% or more down payment, not requiring default insurance. This is the standard financing type for investment properties in Canada, as high-ratio (insured) mortgages aren't available for pure rentals.
Credit Score
A numerical rating (300-900 in Canada) that represents your creditworthiness, affecting mortgage rates and approval. 680+ is typically needed for best rates.
DSCR
Debt Service Coverage Ratio - a metric that compares a property's [net operating income](/glossary/noi) to its mortgage payments. A DSCR of 1.25 means the property generates 25% more income than needed to cover the debt. Lenders typically require a minimum DSCR of 1.0 to 1.25 for investment property loans. See also [Cap Rate](/glossary/cap-rate) and [Cash Flow](/glossary/cash-flow).
Underwriting
The process lenders use to evaluate the risk of a mortgage application, including reviewing credit, income, assets, and property value to determine loan approval.
Vacancy Rate
The percentage of rental units that are unoccupied over a given period. A critical factor in [cash flow](/glossary/cash-flow) analysis, typically estimated at 4-8% for conservative projections. Vacancy directly reduces [NOI](/glossary/noi).
Fixed Rate Mortgage
A mortgage where the interest rate stays the same for the entire term, providing predictable monthly payments regardless of market changes.
Hover over terms to see definitions. View the full glossary for all terms.