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Multifamily Financing Authority

MLI Select & MLI Standard: CMHC Multifamily Financing Hub

Your single destination for Canadian apartment building financing — program comparison, calculators, real deal case studies, and the latest CMHC policy changes.

Quick Answer

Intermediate 4 min read

CMHC Multi-Unit Insurance (MLI) programs insure multifamily mortgages for 5+ unit rental properties in Canada. MLI Select rewards affordability, energy efficiency, and accessibility commitments with up to 95% LTV and 50-year amortization. MLI Standard offers up to 85% LTV with a 1.10x DSCR requirement — no points system required.

Key Points

  • MLI Select: up to 95% LTV, 50-year amortization with 100+ points
  • MLI Standard: up to 85% LTV, 40-year amortization, 1.10x minimum DSCR
  • Minimum 5 rental units; rental income must be documented at close (Advice 268)
  • LendCity structures acquisitions, refinances, new construction takeout, and GP/LP syndications

Important Numbers

95%
MLI Select max LTV
50 yr
MLI Select max amortization
85%
MLI Standard max LTV
50
Minimum MLI Select points

MLI Select vs MLI Standard

Both programs insure multifamily mortgages through CMHC. The right choice depends on your points potential, property cash flow, and hold strategy.

MLI Select

Max LTV
Up to 95%
Amortization
Up to 50 years (100+ points)
Requirement
Minimum 50 affordability points

Value-add, new construction, energy-efficient or affordable housing

Learn more

MLI Standard

Max LTV
Up to 85%
Amortization
Up to 40 years
Requirement
Minimum 1.10x DSCR

Stabilized acquisitions without points pathway

Learn more

Which program fits your deal?

Can you earn 50+ MLI Select points?

Yes — through affordability rents, energy upgrades, or accessibility features

→ MLI Select

Is the property stabilized with strong NOI but no points pathway?

MLI Standard may be faster with 85% LTV and 1.10x DSCR

→ MLI Standard

Are you building new rental units?

Combine ACLP construction financing with MLI Select permanent takeout at stabilization

→ MLI Select + ACLP

Need maximum leverage on a value-add or conversion?

Bridge first, then refinance into MLI Select at stabilization for up to 95% LTV

→ Bridge → MLI Select

MLI Select LTV, Amortization & Premium Tiers

Financing benefits scale with your MLI Select points score. Figures reflect CMHC's July 14, 2025 risk-based pricing model.

Program / tier Max LTV Max amortization Premium discount Min DSCR
MLI Select — 100+ points Up to 95% Up to 50 years 30% 1.10x
MLI Select — 70 points Up to 90% Up to 45 years 20% 1.10x
MLI Select — 50 points Up to 85% Up to 40 years 10% 1.10x
MLI Standard Up to 85% Up to 40 years None 1.10x

A 0.25% premium surcharge applies for every 5-year amortization extension beyond 25 years — a 50-year amortization adds 1.25% to the base premium.

How the July 2025 premium changes affect deal structuring

How MLI Select Points Are Scored

Three categories — affordability, energy efficiency, and accessibility — are each worth up to 100 points. You need 50 points to qualify and 100+ for maximum benefits.

MLI Select Affordability Criteria

Affordability points come from committing a percentage of units to rents at or below 80% of CMHC's Median Market Rent (MMR) for a defined period. In markets like Edmonton and Calgary, the threshold often sits at or above actual market rents — points with little income sacrifice.

  • Rent threshold: 80% of MMR, published annually by CMHC
  • 20% of units for 10 years earns roughly 20–30 points; 60% for 20 years earns 70–100 points
  • Commitments are binding — CMHC monitors compliance for the full term
Full MLI Select points scoring guide

Energy Efficiency Points Pathway

Energy points are based on performance improvement over the National Energy Code for Buildings (NECB) — percentage improvement for new construction, demonstrated reduction for retrofits. A 10–15% improvement earns roughly 10–20 points; 40%+ can earn 60–80 points or more.

  • Heat pumps are the heavyweight earners — 15–25 point impact alone
  • Triple-pane windows, upgraded insulation, and HRV/ERV systems each add 5–20 points
  • Certified energy modelling ($3,000–$8,000 at design stage) verifies your score
CMHC green financing & energy rebate guide

MLI Case Studies

Real Canadian multifamily deals — acquisitions, conversions, new construction, and GP/LP partnerships financed through CMHC programs.

Edmonton, Alberta

95% LTV

Ontario Investor Scales into Alberta Multifamily

An experienced Ontario investor used CMHC MLI Select affordability points to acquire a 24-unit Edmonton apartment building with just 5% down — preserving capital to buy a second building the same year.

Toronto, Ontario

$2.6M Equity Created

Office-to-Residential Conversion in Toronto

A husband-wife development team used bridge financing to convert a vacant Toronto office building into 40 residential units, then refinanced into CMHC permanent debt — extracting $1.15M cash at stabilization.

Victoria, British Columbia

100 MLI Points

First-Time Multifamily Developer in Victoria

A residential builder transitioned to purpose-built rental development, using ACLP construction financing and MLI Select with a perfect 100-point score to achieve 50-year amortization on a 60-unit project.

Edmonton, Alberta

95% Financed

First-Time Developer Builds 32-Unit Apartment in Edmonton

A residential contractor used CMHC ACLP construction financing and MLI Select permanent takeout to build a 32-unit apartment with just $680,000 equity on a $13.6 million project.

Calgary, Alberta

14.2% IRR

GP/LP Partnership for a 48-Unit Calgary Apartment

An experienced multifamily operator structured a GP/LP partnership for a 48-unit Calgary apartment with 8 limited partners contributing $1.6M in equity, projecting 14.2% annualized returns over a 5-year hold.

Victoria, British Columbia

75 MLI Points

MLI Select Green Points on a Victoria 20-Unit Seniors Building

An investor used MLI Select energy efficiency and accessibility points to finance a 20-unit seniors housing building at 95% LTV with 40-year amortization, serving adults 55+ with barrier-free housing.

MLI Select Document Checklist

Download the required appraisals, rent rolls, environmental reports, and CMHC submission documents before lender packaging.

Download checklist (PDF)

Stay Current on CMHC Policy

Track MLI Select points thresholds, premium changes, Advice 268 rental achievement rules, and ACLP budget updates.

View CMHC policy timeline

Start Here by Investor Type

Developer

Ground-up rental construction with ACLP draws and MLI Select permanent takeout.

Acquirer

Stabilized or value-add apartment acquisitions using MLI Select or Standard.

Refinancer

Extract equity or lower debt service by refinancing into CMHC-insured permanent debt.

Passive LP

Limited partners evaluating syndicated multifamily deals with CMHC leverage.

MLI Application Process

From pre-qualification through CMHC approval and closing — timelines, documents, and what to expect when requirements change.

View full application timeline
FAQ

CMHC MLI Frequently Asked Questions

Browse our most frequently asked questions below.

CMHC MLI

MLI Select is CMHC's enhanced multifamily insurance program for 5+ unit rental properties. Sponsors earn points through affordability commitments, energy efficiency upgrades, and accessibility features. A minimum of 50 points unlocks up to 95% LTV; 100+ points can extend amortization to 50 years.
MLI Select uses a points system to unlock higher leverage (up to 95% LTV) and longer amortization (up to 50 years). MLI Standard offers up to 85% LTV with up to 40-year amortization and requires a minimum 1.10x debt service coverage ratio — no points required.
CMHC requires a minimum of 50 points to qualify for MLI Select. Scoring 70+ points typically improves premium pricing; 100+ points unlocks the maximum 50-year amortization period.
Yes, with MLI Select and at least 50 affordability points. This means as little as 5% equity on acquisitions and refinances of eligible 5+ unit rental properties, subject to lender and CMHC underwriting.
MLI Select with 100+ points allows up to 50-year amortization. MLI Standard allows up to 40 years. Conventional multifamily financing is typically capped at 25 years.
With MLI Select (50+ points), minimum equity is 5% (95% LTV). MLI Standard requires 15% down (85% LTV). Conventional multifamily lenders typically require 25%+ down.
Per CMHC Advice 268, rental income used in underwriting must be supported by signed leases or independent market appraisals at mortgage close. Projected lease-up rents are not counted in the debt service calculation.
Typical timelines run 60–120 days from complete lender submission to CMHC approval, depending on property complexity, points scoring, and document completeness. Pre-qualification and points assessment should begin before you go firm on a purchase.
Yes. Stabilized properties can refinance into MLI Select if they meet points thresholds and rental achievement requirements. Bridge-to-CMHC strategies are common for conversions and value-add projects that need time to stabilize.
CMHC insurance premiums vary by LTV, amortization length, and program. MLI Select uses risk-based pricing — longer amortizations above 25 years add surcharges. Your lender can model exact premium costs against interest savings from higher leverage.
On July 14, 2025, CMHC moved MLI Select to a risk-based pricing model. The minimum score is now 50 points, premium discounts are 10%, 20%, and 30% at the 50-, 70-, and 100-point tiers, and a 0.25% surcharge applies per 5-year amortization extension beyond 25 years — so a 50-year amortization adds 1.25% to the base premium.

Still have questions? Talk to an expert.

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